A. Thesis Structure

1. Preliminary Section: Title page, approval sheet, abstract (in Indonesian and English), preface, table of contents, list of tables/figures (if any).

2.  Main Content :

        Chapter I: Introduction (background, problem statement, objectives, benefits, conceptual framework, research methods)

        Chapter II: Literature Review.

        Chapter III: General Description.

        Chapter IV: Results and Discussion.

        Chapter V: Closing (conclusion, suggestions).

        Supplement Section: Bibliography, appendices (if any).

3.     Use Times New Roman font, size 12, 2 line spacing.

4.     Margins: left 4 cm, right 3 cm, top 3 cm, bottom 3 cm.

5.     References follow the latest APA (American Psychological Association) style.

6.     Thesis length: minimum 80 pages and maximum 150 pages (excluding appendices), with 30% consisting of Chapter IV Results and Discussion.

B. Thesis Scopes

1. Thematic Scope :

The central theme of the thesis must address over-boundary activity of international relations actors (state/non-state). The topic may focus on the following issues:

      Foreign policy analysis.

      International conflict and peacebuilding.

      Diplomacy and negotiation.

      International organizations.

      Global governance.

      Security studies (traditional & non-traditional).

      International political economy.

      Migration and refugee issues.

      Human rights and humanitarian intervention.

      Environmental politics and climate diplomacy.

      Regional studies (e.g., ASEAN, EU, Indo-Pacific).

      Etc.

2. Geographic Scope :

The thesis topic must specify the geographical focus, such as:

      A specific country (e.g., Indonesia, United States).

      A bilateral relationship (e.g., China–US relations).

      A region (e.g., South China Sea, Middle East, Indo-Pacific).

      Global level, if the topic addresses transnational or systemic issues.

3. Temporal Scope :

The thesis topic must specify the time frame of the study:

      A historical period (e.g., Cold War era, post-9/11 period).

      A range of years (e.g., 2015–2024).

      A contemporary analysis of current events or ongoing developments.

4. Conceptual Scope :

The thesis analysis must use IR theoretical framework and conceptual tools, such as:

      Grand theories (Realism, liberalism, constructivism, marxism, etc).

      Concepts and theories (soft power, strategic culture, sovereignty, interdependence, etc).

5. Methodological Scope :

The thesis must use one of the following the research methods:

      Qualitative (e.g., case study, discourse analysis, interviews).

      Quantitative (e.g., statistical analysis, survey).

      Mixed methods.

And use primary/secondary sources, official documents, media analysis, etc.

6. Limitations :

It is important to clarify what are not covered in the thesis, for example:

      Unrelated theories, regions, time periods, or issues.

Specific data limitations, language barriers, or access issues.